Best Maritime Shipping Companies to Import from China

Maritime shipping companies are the hidden engine behind global trade—powering everything from your favorite online gadgets to massive industrial machinery. Whether you're an Amazon seller, a manufacturer, or a startup looking to import goods from China, understanding how sea freight works—and which company to trust—can make or break your logistics strategy.

 

In this guide, we'll break down everything you need to know about maritime shipping companies in 2025, including how they operate, what services they provide, key trade terms like DDP and FOB, and how to choose the right partner for your cargo. We'll also introduce you to Forest Shipping, a leading player among shippers in China with a global footprint that supports efficient and affordable ocean freight worldwide.

 

 

What Is Maritime Shipping?

Maritime shipping—also referred to as sea shipping or ocean shipping—is the transport of goods via sea routes using container ships, bulk carriers, or specialized vessels. It accounts for more than 80% of global trade by volume, and it remains the most economical solution for high-volume and long-distance transport.

Maritime shipping is ideal when:

1. You're moving large quantities of products
2. The destination allows longer lead times
3. You need to keep costs low (especially when comparing ocean freight rates to air cargo)

Terms like maritime shipping, sea shipping, and ocean shipping are often used interchangeably, though in logistics contracts, "ocean freight" is the more formal phrase used in documentation and quotation.

 

What Are Maritime Shipping Companies?

Maritime shipping companies come in various forms:

1. Carriers (e.g., Maersk, MSC, COSCO): These companies operate the ships and own the container space.
2. Freight Forwarders: Middlemen that coordinate cargo movement between carriers, shippers, and customs authorities.
3. NVOCCs (Non-Vessel Operating Common Carriers): Freight forwarders with carrier-like responsibilities (they issue their own Bills of Lading).

Each type serves different needs. For instance, if you’re looking to import goods from China to a third country like the U.S., working with a trusted freight forwarder or NVOCC can simplify the paperwork, reduce risk, and improve overall shipping efficiency.

 

Typical clients of maritime shipping companies include:

1. Cross-border eCommerce sellers
2. Amazon FBA sellers
3. Manufacturers and wholesalers
4. Distributors and retailers
5. International project managers

 

 

Types of Maritime Shipping Services

1. FCL (Full Container Load)

This option gives you exclusive use of a 20ft or 40ft container. It’s cost-effective for large shipments (typically 15 CBM or more) and reduces risk of cargo damage from mixing with other goods.

2. LCL (Less Than Container Load)

Ideal for small shipments, LCL consolidates your cargo with that of other shippers in China. You pay only for the space you use. It's a flexible option but may involve longer handling times.

3. Breakbulk and RO-RO

For non-containerized cargo, such as machinery or vehicles, breakbulk shipping or roll-on/roll-off vessels are used. These are more specialized and require experienced handlers.

4. Reefer and Special Containers

Refrigerated containers are essential for temperature-sensitive goods like food, pharmaceuticals, or cosmetics. Other options include flat racks and open-top containers for oversized cargo.

Pro Tip: If your cargo volume exceeds 15 CBM, FCL is almost always the better deal.

 

How Maritime Shipping Works: Step-by-Step

Shipping internationally might seem daunting, but breaking it into steps makes it manageable:

1. Booking the Shipment

Choose a maritime shipping company or freight forwarder, confirm container space, and agree on Incoterms (like FOB or DDP).

2. Export Documentation

Documents like the Bill of Lading, Commercial Invoice, and Packing List must be prepared and submitted.

3. Cargo Pickup & Customs at Origin

Cargo is picked up from your supplier's warehouse in China and cleared through Chinese customs.

4. Container Loading and Departure

Your goods are loaded at a port—common Chinese ports include Shenzhen, Ningbo, and Qingdao—and shipped out to the destination country.

5. Ocean Transit

This typically takes 15–35 days depending on the destination. For example, sea shipping from China to USA (West Coast) takes about 18–20 days.

6. Import Customs Clearance

Upon arrival, your freight forwarder or agent handles destination clearance, duties, and taxes.

7. Last-Mile Delivery

Depending on your Incoterms, goods are either picked up at the port or delivered straight to your warehouse.

Incoterms are vital. FOB means you handle freight from port onward. DDP means your forwarder handles everything until your door.

 

 

Key Factors to Consider When Choosing a Maritime Shipping Company

Here's what separates a great shipping partner from a mediocre one:

1. Experience & Reputation

Long-established companies with global networks and good reviews are less likely to drop the ball.

2. Transparent Pricing

Quotes should include a detailed breakdown of ocean freight rates, surcharges, customs, and delivery fees.

3. Global Network & Coverage

Choose a company that has presence in both your origin and destination countries.

4. Real-Time Tracking & Communication

You should be able to track shipments online and speak to a human when needed.

5. Certifications

Look for credentials like WCA, FIATA, or NVOCC licensing. Amazon sellers should check for Amazon SPN approval.

 

Top Maritime Shipping Companies You Can Trust

Choosing a maritime shipping company isn't just about comparing prices—it's about building a partnership that keeps your global business running smoothly. Think of it like choosing a co-pilot for your supply chain: you need someone experienced, reliable, and transparent.

So who are the top players in the sea freight world? Let's break it down:

 

A. Major Global Ocean Carriers

Global ocean carriers are the giants of the sea. They own the vessels, operate the routes, and transport thousands of containers every day. Among the most recognized names:

• Maersk Line – Based in Denmark, Maersk is a household name in ocean shipping. Its vast network covers nearly every continent.
• MSC (Mediterranean Shipping Company) – Headquartered in Switzerland, MSC is one of the largest carriers worldwide and offers frequent sailings from major Chinese ports.
• COSCO Shipping – As a leading state-owned Chinese carrier, COSCO is a major force in routes from China to the USA, Europe, and Southeast Asia.
• CMA CGM – A French powerhouse known for digital logistics innovation and efficient routing.

These companies are great for large-volume B2B shippers who can negotiate contracts directly. But for smaller businesses or eCommerce sellers? There’s often a better way.

 

B. Freight Forwarders for SMEs, Amazon Sellers, and eCommerce Brands

If global carriers are ocean captains, freight forwarders are the navigators—they steer your shipment through customs, paperwork, port handling, and even warehouse delivery. Forwarders are perfect for:

• Small to medium-sized businesses
• Amazon FBA sellers
• Buyers who want DDP (Delivered Duty Paid) convenience
• Anyone shipping LCL or handling multiple suppliers

Some forwarders offer full digital platforms, while others assign dedicated logistics specialists who know your business by name (and not just a tracking number!).

 

C. Spotlight on Forest Shipping: A Trusted Shipper in China

When it comes to shippers in China, few companies understand cross-border business like Forest Shipping.

1. Who We Are

Founded in 2010, Forest Shipping is one of China's top-ranked international freight forwarders, with over 850 employees and 18 domestic offices, including in Shenzhen, Guangzhou, Shanghai, Hangzhou, and more.

2. Global Reach

We're not just based in China—we’ve gone global. Forest Shipping has established 11 overseas subsidiaries, including in:

• The United States
• Canada
• Germany
• France
• The UK
• Australia
• Japan

 

3. Who We Serve

We specialize in helping:

• Amazon sellers (SPN verified)
• eCommerce brands
• Small and medium importers

Businesses that need sea shipping from China to USA, EU, or other major markets

 

4. What We Offer

• FCL and LCL ocean freight
• DDP shipping services
• Amazon FBA delivery
• Warehouse consolidation
• Customs clearance assistance
• Competitive and transparent ocean freight rates

With Forest Shipping, you're not just hiring a logistics provider—you're gaining a reliable teammate who's been in your shoes and knows what it takes to scale.

 

Understanding Maritime Shipping Costs

Ocean freight may be cheaper than air shipping, but it''s not as simple as “paying for a container.” Several factors go into your final cost:

 

Fee Type	Description
Base Freight	Charged by carriers for transporting containers
BAF (Bunker Adjustment Factor)	Fuel cost fluctuations
Port Charges	Terminal handling at origin and destination
DTHC (Destination Terminal Handling Charge)	Unloading at the destination port
Customs & Clearance Fees	Country-specific import taxes, duties, and clearance
Last-Mile Delivery	Trucking from port to your warehouse or Amazon center

 

Tip: Always ask for a detailed “all-in” DDP quote to avoid unpleasant surprises.

 

Trade Terms Explained: FOB vs. DDP and More

Let's face it—Incoterms can sound like alphabet soup. But for international shippers, knowing your trade terms is essential.

FOB (Free on Board)

You (the buyer) are responsible once the goods are loaded onto the vessel in China.

✅ More control over the shipping process
More work on your end (you must arrange sea freight, customs, delivery)

EXW (Ex Works)

You pick up goods directly from your supplier’s warehouse.
✅ Cheapest option from supplier
Most complex—buyer arranges everything

CIF (Cost, Insurance, and Freight)

Seller arranges shipping and insurance to the destination port.
✅ Easier than FOB
You handle destination clearance, inland delivery

DDP (Delivered Duty Paid)

Seller or forwarder handles everything—from pickup in China to delivery at your door, including customs clearance and taxes.
✅ Hassle-free, perfect for eCommerce
Sometimes lacks full customs documentation (a concern for some businesses)

eCommerce sellers usually prefer DDP. Larger importers may opt for FOB for control and compliance.

 

Tips for Smooth Maritime Shipping

Shipping internationally doesn't have to be stressful. These tips will help you avoid costly mistakes:

• Start early – Book sea shipments at least 2–3 weeks in advance. Peak seasons fill up fast.
• Get clear on Incoterms – Miscommunication can cost thousands.
• Request tracking – Reputable forwarders provide container tracking and updates.
• Buy insurance – Especially for high-value or fragile goods.
• Keep documents organized – A missing invoice can delay your cargo at customs.

Pro Tip: Ask for a customs clearance checklist from your forwarder before the shipment departs.

 

FAQs: Maritime Shipping Companies

Q: Is maritime shipping always cheaper than air freight?
Yes—for large or heavy shipments, sea freight is far more cost-effective, even with longer transit times.

 

Q: What's the best Incoterm for Amazon sellers?
Usually DDP, since it includes delivery to FBA centers and customs handling.

 

Q: How long does it take to ship from China to the USA?
Typically 18–35 days, depending on the port and service type.

 

Q: Can I ship from multiple suppliers in China?
Yes! Use a freight forwarder like Forest Shipping to consolidate goods into one shipment.

 

Q: What if my shipment gets delayed?
Ask your forwarder for updates and backup plans. Working with experienced shippers reduces this risk.

 

Final Thoughts: Your Logistics Partner Makes All the Difference

Shipping goods across oceans isn't just about containers—it's about confidence.

When you trust the right maritime shipping company, you get more than a service—you gain peace of mind, time to focus on growing your business, and a partner that can scale with you.

 

Whether you're launching your first product or scaling globally, Forest Shipping is here to help. From competitive ocean freight rates to end-to-end support, we make it easier to import goods from China and reach customers around the world.

 

Ready to ship smarter? Let us be your guide across the seas.